Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are revolutionizing the way we process, transmit, and utilize information by harnessing the power of photons. Unlike electronic circuits that rely on electrons for data transfer, PICs use light, making them faster, more energy-efficient, and capable of handling higher bandwidths. This cutting-edge technology is rapidly expanding …

Introduction: In an increasingly interconnected world, photonics, the science and technology of light, is emerging as a transformative force across various industries. From telecommunications to healthcare and beyond, photonics is revolutionizing how we communicate, diagnose illnesses, manufacture goods, and explore the universe. As we delve into the dynamics of the …