As warfare evolves, it’s no longer sufficient to command superiority in just one domain. Today’s battlespace spans across interconnected domains—space, air, ground, and surface—creating a complex environment where adversaries and allies alike are integrated and interdependent. In this rapidly changing landscape, the U.S. Department of Defense and military forces worldwide …

In 2050, the battlefield as we know it will be reshaped by advancements in hybrid warfare. This form of warfare, which blends conventional, irregular, and cyber warfare, will leverage a fusion of emerging technologies to redefine military strategies and warfighting capabilities. From artificial intelligence (AI) to quantum computing, and from …