In recent years, India has faced an escalating barrage of cyber attacks originating primarily from neighboring countries like Pakistan and China. These attacks, often aimed at disrupting critical infrastructure, stealing sensitive data, or spreading misinformation, have underscored the urgent need for a comprehensive cyber security strategy. In response to these …

Introduction: In an increasingly interconnected world, photonics, the science and technology of light, is emerging as a transformative force across various industries. From telecommunications to healthcare and beyond, photonics is revolutionizing how we communicate, diagnose illnesses, manufacture goods, and explore the universe. As we delve into the dynamics of the …