Introduction: In the vast realm of nanotechnology, nanosensors are emerging as a powerful tool with the potential to revolutionize various industries. These miniature sensors, often smaller than a human hair, are poised to transform healthcare, electronics, manufacturing, aerospace, and defense sectors. By enabling precise and real-time monitoring of critical parameters, …

Automation has become essential in many fields of industries. It allows processes to function with increased efficiency and productivity. Industrial automation is a field that deals with the automation of industrial processes and machinery to reinforce manufacturing, material handling, and quality control processes.   Demand for automation is driven by …