Introduction In the quest for faster and more efficient ways to travel through the skies, hypersonic flight has emerged as a technological frontier. Hypersonic flight, defined as speeds exceeding Mach 5 (around 3,836 mph or 6,200 km/h), holds the promise of revolutionizing air travel, drastically reducing journey times, and opening …

The Moon has long been a source of fascination for humans. It is our closest celestial neighbor, and it has been the subject of exploration and study for centuries. For centuries, humans have looked up at the moon and wondered what it would be like to explore and even inhabit its …