Light confinement is a fascinating phenomenon that has been studied extensively in the field of optics. It refers to the ability to control the propagation of light by confining it to a certain region or path. In this article, we will explore what light confinement is, how it works, and …

The U.S. bioeconomy already accounts for about 5% of the country’s gross domestic product ($960 billion) and is rapidly expanding. Biomanufacturing is becoming a major mode of production for a wide range of industries, from pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals to food and fuels. Biotechnologies can also play important roles in …