Introduction: In today’s interconnected world, where high-speed data transmission and advanced communication systems are paramount, the role of optical modulators is more crucial than ever. These remarkable devices have revolutionized the way we manipulate and control light, paving the way for numerous applications across various fields, including telecommunications, data centers, …

Genetic disorders, conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA, have long posed significant challenges for patients and the medical community. While some of these disorders are treatable with traditional medical interventions, many are incurable and lead to a lifetime of suffering. However, emerging scientific advancements in the field of …

In a world predominantly reliant on vision, we are often limited by our ability to see in adverse conditions. In the absence of daylight, in dense fog, or within a veil of smoke, our vision is compromised. In a world where visibility is essential for safety and security, the limitations of …

Introduction In the ever-advancing landscape of healthcare and diagnostics, biochips have emerged as a game-changing technology with the potential to revolutionize the way we detect infections, allergies, and pathogens. These microminiaturized test sites are capable of performing a myriad of biochemical reactions, all from just a tiny sample of blood …

Introduction Picture yourself as a soldier, navigating the harsh cold of the battlefield. Your hands are numb and clumsy, making even simple tasks feel like monumental challenges. The discomfort of cold hands is a universal woe, often leading to diminished dexterity and even painful conditions like frostbite. In such environments, …

Introduction Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) pose significant challenges, requiring rapid and effective medical responses. DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, has initiated the Triage Challenge (DTC) to drive innovation in addressing these complex scenarios. MCIs encompass events involving 20 or more individuals with minor injuries and can result from …

Earth observation (EO) has been a crucial tool in fields like cartography and environmental monitoring, particularly in addressing global warming. In the world of Earth observation (EO), spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radars (SARs) have long played a vital role. They have been instrumental in applications like cartography, elevation mapping, and, more …