Introduction Metalenses, a revolutionary advancement in optics, are poised to transform the way we manipulate light. These ultra-thin, lightweight lenses use nanostructured surfaces to control light at a scale unimaginable with traditional optical components. With their ability to focus, bend, and shape light efficiently, metalenses offer exciting potential in applications …

Introduction High-performance energetic materials (HPEMs) play a crucial role in defense, aerospace, and industrial applications. These specialized chemical compounds, which include explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnics, are engineered to release substantial energy rapidly when activated. With increasing global defense spending, advancements in material sciences, and the rising demand for precision munitions, …