The global food supply system faces increasing pressure from several converging challenges: a rapidly growing population, climate change, dwindling natural resources, and a rise in food insecurity. With the world’s population projected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050, food demand is expected to rise by more than 50%, while the …

Introduction: Cellular programming is at the forefront of synthetic biology, offering the ability to precisely manipulate and control living cells. By applying principles from computer science to biology, researchers are transforming cells into programmable entities capable of performing complex tasks. This technology holds immense promise for applications in healthcare, environmental …

Introduction: The success of mRNA vaccines in combating COVID-19 has propelled RNA-based therapeutics into the spotlight, showing their immense potential in modern medicine. These groundbreaking vaccines, like Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, have demonstrated unprecedented efficacy and safety, delivering hope to a world grappling with infectious diseases. But while mRNA vaccines represent …