The increasing deployment of airplanes for passenger and cargo transport has intensified the need for high-performance, efficient materials in aircraft manufacturing. Modern aerospace materials have evolved from wooden frames to advanced solutions such as carbon-fiber composites, self-healing materials, and fiber-reinforced polymers. Weight reduction remains a key focus, as it directly …

Communication is the backbone of military operations, enabling warfighters to exchange voice and data, maintain command and control, and access situational awareness data and video in real-time. Military communication involves transmitting information across reconnaissance units, command centers, and forces engaged in combat. It facilitates commanders in issuing orders and instructions …