Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems have reached near-human levels in various tasks, including object recognition, language translation, and even decision-making. Many of these breakthroughs rely on deep neural networks (DNNs), complex machine learning models that simulate the interconnected neurons in the human brain. DNNs excel in handling millions of pixels …

In today’s interconnected world, the boundaries of warfare are rapidly expanding from traditional battlefields to digital landscapes, where the stakes are equally high and the threats more insidious. Cyberwarfare, the deployment of cyber attacks to destabilize or disrupt the operations of a nation or organization, has evolved beyond a theoretical …