Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing biotechnology and healthcare, driving innovations in personalized medicine, AI-driven drug discovery, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, and data integration. By leveraging machine learning (ML), deep learning, and bioinformatics, AI is enabling faster drug development, precise genetic modifications, and patient-specific treatments. Moreover, AI’s ability to analyze …

Jihadist militancy refers to a violent, ideologically driven movement aimed at establishing governance aligned with particular interpretations of Islamic law (Sharia). Rooted in a complex mix of religious ideology, political dissatisfaction, and social grievances, jihadist militancy gained significant global attention in the late 20th century. Groups like al-Qaeda and later …