Introduction In the vast expanse of the world’s oceans, ships and submarines navigate through challenging waters, facing numerous hazards ranging from underwater mines to stealthy enemy submarines. To mitigate these dangers and ensure maritime safety, advanced sonar systems have become indispensable tools for naval forces worldwide. Sonar, short for Sound …

Introduction: Naval warfare has seen remarkable technological advancements over the years, and one of the most significant additions to the United States Navy’s fleet is the USS Zumwalt (DDG-1000) class destroyer. As the largest and most technologically advanced destroyer in the US Navy, the USS Zumwalt represents a game-changer in …