Modern military operations demand armored vehicles that are not only heavily protected and armed but also fuel-efficient, stealthy, and adaptable to evolving battlefield conditions. While traditional diesel engines have long powered tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, hybrid-electric propulsion systems are emerging as a game-changing alternative. By combining internal combustion engines …

In today’s dynamic and competitive business environment, organizations are under constant pressure to deliver projects on time, within scope, and under budget. Earned Value Management (EVM) has emerged as a critical project management technique to monitor progress, control costs, and ensure project success. This article explores the key principles of …