Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS), including the U.S. GPS, Russia’s GLONASS, China’s BeiDou, and Europe’s Galileo, provide real-time positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) data that are critical for both civilian and military operations. These systems have become indispensable in modern life, with GPS in particular becoming essential to millions of …

Introduction: Military warfare is evolving rapidly, and among the most significant advancements are the development of “killer drones” and autonomous UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) swarms. These technologies are redefining how military operations are conducted, introducing unprecedented capabilities and creating complex challenges. In this article, we examine the impact of killer …