Introduction In a world increasingly concerned about sustainability, the concept of White Biotechnology emerges as a beacon of hope. Often referred to as industrial biomanufacturing, White Biotechnology represents a significant shift in the way we produce chemicals, materials, and energy. By harnessing the power of living cell factories, such as …

Photonics, the science of harnessing light for technology, has emerged as a transformative force across multiple industries. From enabling high-speed data transmission to powering advanced sensors and displays, photonics is revolutionizing the way devices are designed and operated. However, as with any cutting-edge technology, there are numerous challenges when integrating …