For decades, cancer treatment has relied on the familiar triad of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. More recently, immunotherapy has offered new hope, especially with checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cells reshaping treatment landscapes. Immunotherapy has emerged as a transformative pillar in cancer treatment, leveraging the body’s own immune system to recognize …

Introduction Picture a fresh, crisp lettuce leaf harvested inside a Martian greenhouse. This is no luxury—it’s a necessity. As NASA targets sustained lunar habitation by 2030 and manned Mars missions in the 2040s, humanity confronts a silent but urgent crisis: how to feed astronauts far from Earth. Pre-packaged meals lose …