Introduction: Neuroscience is rapidly advancing into realms that were once considered purely the stuff of science fiction. Technologies like implantable neural devices and optogenetics, which seemed speculative just a few years ago, are now practical tools with transformative potential. These innovations promise remarkable breakthroughs in treating neurological disorders, offering new …

As the world grows increasingly complex, artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to become the defining technology of the twenty-first century, akin to the microprocessor’s transformative role in the twentieth century. The convergence of vast amounts of data, advanced machine learning techniques, and enhanced computing capabilities is propelling AI into the …