Introduction: A New Paradigm in Space Mobility The global space industry is entering a new era with the emergence of Propulsion-as-a-Service (PaaS), a game-changing model that decouples propulsion systems from spacecraft ownership. Much like cloud computing revolutionized IT infrastructure, PaaS enables satellite operators, governments, and startups to outsource mission-critical mobility …

Optical Neural Networks and Photonic Circuits: Lighting the Way to AGI Harnessing the speed of light, ONNs and PICs promise to break the limits of silicon, paving the path toward Artificial General Intelligence. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)—the creation of machines with human-like reasoning, adaptability, and problem-solving skills—has long been the …