Introduction: The Earth’s temperature has been on a steady rise, with 2021 marking the sixth-warmest year on record. The consequences of this warming trend are evident in regional and seasonal extremes, reduced snow cover and sea ice, intensified rainfall, and shifts in habitat ranges. One significant contributor to the escalating …

Introduction: Picture the vast expanse of our oceans, their shimmering blue surfaces concealing a silent threat – over 5 trillion pieces of plastic, suffocating marine life and disrupting ecosystems. While the challenge may seem insurmountable, a glimmer of hope emerges from above – space technology is stepping up to tackle …