The roots of the Russia-China collaboration date back to 2014, following Russia’s annexation of Crimea. In response to Western sanctions, the two nations found common ground in political, economic, security, and diplomatic spheres. Western sanctions, viewed by Russia as an attempt to weaken the country, accelerated the deepening ties between …

Mars has long captivated humanity’s imagination, serving as a prime target for scientific exploration and potential human habitation. Yet, reaching the Red Planet is no small feat. One of the most challenging aspects of any Mars mission is Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL) – the process of safely delivering a …