In the realm of modern science and engineering, metamaterials and metasurfaces stand as towering pillars of innovation, offering unparalleled control over the behavior of light and other waves. These artificial materials, meticulously crafted at the micro and nano scales, have sparked a revolution across multiple fields, from optics to telecommunications …

Introduction: The rapid advancement of genetic engineering and synthetic biology has ushered in a new era of possibilities, from personalized medicine to sustainable agriculture. However, alongside these groundbreaking developments come profound ethical dilemmas that demand careful consideration. In this article, we explore the ethical concerns inherent in synthetic biology, ranging …