The rise of Chinese high-altitude spy balloons has presented a significant challenge to the security and defense mechanisms of the United States. These balloons can operate at staggering altitudes of up to 75,000 feet, making them virtually untouchable by conventional means. Moreover, their payloads, often filled with advanced intelligence-gathering equipment, …

Introduction China’s maritime ambitions and naval modernization have garnered significant attention on the global stage. As the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) seeks to strengthen its position in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond, China has made substantial investments in its naval capabilities. This comprehensive modernization effort is transforming the Chinese navy, …