In a world predominantly reliant on vision, we are often limited by our ability to see in adverse conditions. In the absence of daylight, in dense fog, or within a veil of smoke, our vision is compromised. In a world where visibility is essential for safety and security, the limitations of …

Introduction In the ever-advancing landscape of healthcare and diagnostics, biochips have emerged as a game-changing technology with the potential to revolutionize the way we detect infections, allergies, and pathogens. These microminiaturized test sites are capable of performing a myriad of biochemical reactions, all from just a tiny sample of blood …