Traditional, fossil-fuel-powered ships spew harmful emissions, contributing significantly to global pollution. In the pursuit of sustainable solutions, the maritime industry is strategically embracing hydrogen fuel cell-powered ships. This cutting-edge technology stands out as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional propulsion methods, providing an in-depth look into the technical aspects of …

Introduction As humanity sets its sights on ambitious missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, the limitations of conventional propulsion systems become increasingly evident. The demands of deep space exploration require propulsion technologies that can deliver high acceleration, specific impulse, and fuel efficiency. The Limits of Conventional Propulsion Traditional chemical …