Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have emerged as a fascinating field with immense potential to revolutionize human-machine interaction. By directly linking the human brain to external devices, BCIs hold promise for a wide range of applications, from assisting individuals with disabilities to enhancing virtual reality experiences. However, realizing the full potential of …

Introduction: Digital holography, a prominent imaging technique, has garnered widespread attention for its ability to capture comprehensive wavefront information of 3D objects. Traditionally, the process involves acquiring a 2D hologram with an interferometer and an image sensor, followed by complex numerical reconstruction. Over the years, this method has faced challenges, …