Introduction: Cluster munitions, known for their devastating impact on civilian populations, have long been a subject of international concern due to their indiscriminate nature and widespread harm.   These weapons, dispersed from aircraft or ground systems, release smaller submunitions over a wide area, posing significant risks to civilian populations and infrastructure. …

In the realm of defense and surveillance, the evolution of radar technology has been a silent yet transformative journey. Traditional radar systems, with their colocated transmitters and receivers, have long been the stalwarts of air defense and maritime surveillance. However, a new contender has emerged on the horizon – passive …