Introduction Armor has played a crucial role throughout history in protecting individuals, vehicles, and even animals from harm during combat and other dangerous activities. However, in today’s ever-evolving world, the nature of threats and the demand for more advanced armor materials have dramatically shifted. Rising security concerns, the emergence of …

Introduction In the ever-evolving world of aerospace engineering, materials capable of withstanding extreme conditions are at the forefront of innovation. Among these cutting-edge materials are ultra-high temperature materials (UHTM) and ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTC), which possess remarkable properties that are essential for the development of next-generation aerospace technologies. These materials …