Jihadist militancy refers to a violent, ideologically driven movement aimed at establishing governance aligned with particular interpretations of Islamic law (Sharia). Rooted in a complex mix of religious ideology, political dissatisfaction, and social grievances, jihadist militancy gained significant global attention in the late 20th century. Groups like al-Qaeda and later …

Advances in information and communication technologies (ICT) have dramatically transformed our world, offering unprecedented opportunities for progress in nearly every sector. However, these same technological advancements have also opened the door for terrorists and violent extremist groups to exploit the Internet and social media for a range of harmful activities. …

The global balance of power has shifted significantly over the past few decades, and the European Union (EU) finds itself reevaluating relationships with both long-standing and emerging partners. Once characterized by close economic ties and mutual interests, EU-China relations are now facing increasing tensions. This shift is prompting the EU …