Introduction In recent years, China has emerged as a maritime superpower, with a growing presence and influence in the South China Sea. This region is not only vital for global trade but also a geopolitical hotspot due to territorial disputes involving multiple nations. China’s territorial claims in the South China …

Introduction In the vast expanse of space exploration, a new era is dawning with the advent of space planes. Combining the best attributes of aircraft and spacecraft, these remarkable vehicles hold immense potential for ultrafast space transportation, satellite launches, prompt global strike capabilities, and enhanced space security. In this article, …