Introduction: In the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare, the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics play a crucial role in determining the success of military operations. Traditionally, resupplying soldiers, ships, and submarines in the midst of battle has been a complex and challenging task. For centuries, battlefield logistics relied on vulnerable …

Photovoltaic solar cells, thin silicon disks that convert sunlight into electricity, have become a cornerstone of modern renewable energy. These versatile devices power everything from small calculators and communication systems to rooftop panels on homes and even satellites. However, the quest for more affordable and efficient solar technology is pushing …