Introduction In today’s increasingly connected world, smart devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. From smart thermostats to fitness trackers and even smart refrigerators, these devices promise convenience, efficiency, and enhanced living experiences. However, as our reliance on these gadgets grows, so does the potential for cyber …

Introduction Graphene, often touted as a wonder material, possesses remarkable properties that have the potential to revolutionize space technology and stimulate economic growth. It is stronger than steel, a superior electrical conductor to copper, and astonishingly lightweight. While graphene has already found applications in space technology, there are numerous unexplored …