Introduction In today’s hyper-connected world, secure communication underpins the functioning of businesses, governments, and individuals alike. Yet Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks remain one of the most persistent cybersecurity challenges. These attacks allow adversaries to intercept, alter, or steal sensitive information while remaining invisible to both communicating parties. As organizations increasingly …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved into an indispensable tool across industries. However, the complexity and opacity of AI systems have raised concerns about their reliability and trustworthiness. To address this challenge, DARPA has launched the Artificial Intelligence Quantified (AIQ) program. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, the need …