Introduction: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report underscores the critical need for transformative action to address climate change. While there have been significant advancements in renewable energy sources like solar and wind—demonstrated by an 89% drop in solar energy prices over the past decade and the …

Introduction: Cluster munitions, known for their devastating impact on civilian populations, have long been a subject of international concern due to their indiscriminate nature and widespread harm.   These weapons, dispersed from aircraft or ground systems, release smaller submunitions over a wide area, posing significant risks to civilian populations and infrastructure. …