China’s remarkable rise as a global leader in science, technology, and military innovation represents a paradigm shift in the global innovation landscape. Once perceived as a technologically backward nation, China has transformed into a highly advanced technology powerhouse, striving to lead in almost every conceivable field—from artificial intelligence (AI) and …

In today’s fast-evolving global security landscape, innovation in defense technology is essential. One approach that has gained substantial traction is Civil-Military Integration (CMI)—a strategy that fosters collaboration between civilian industries and the military to develop technologies with applications in both commercial and defense sectors. Known as dual-use technologies, these innovations …