As the world becomes more dependent on precise navigation data for everything from military operations to autonomous vehicles and industrial systems, the vulnerabilities of traditional GNSS-based PNT solutions are becoming more apparent. Threats such as GPS jamming, spoofing, and cyberattacks are growing at an alarming rate, putting critical infrastructure at …

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become an indispensable part of modern aviation, providing the foundation for everything from precise navigation in commercial airliners to military mission planning and real-time tracking of aircraft. However, the increasing threat of GNSS signal jamming and spoofing has raised significant concerns, not only for …