Introduction: The prevalence of limb loss is a global concern, affecting 2.1 million individuals in the U.S. alone, with chronic diseases such as diabetes, vascular diseases, and cancer being primary contributors to amputations. As the global incidence of chronic diseases continues to surge, reaching 71% of global deaths annually, the …

Introduction: In the fast-paced world of wearable technology, smart rings have emerged as compact, versatile devices that seamlessly integrate into our daily lives. These sleek accessories, worn on a finger like a traditional ring, pack a punch of functionality, offering features such as mobile payments, access control, health tracking, and …