Introduction: Cellular programming is at the forefront of synthetic biology, offering the ability to precisely manipulate and control living cells. By applying principles from computer science to biology, researchers are transforming cells into programmable entities capable of performing complex tasks. This technology holds immense promise for applications in healthcare, environmental …

Introduction: The success of mRNA vaccines in combating COVID-19 has propelled RNA-based therapeutics into the spotlight, showing their immense potential in modern medicine. These groundbreaking vaccines, like Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, have demonstrated unprecedented efficacy and safety, delivering hope to a world grappling with infectious diseases. But while mRNA vaccines represent …

Every year, over 300,000 patients in England acquire airborne viruses while receiving medical treatment in hospitals. This alarming statistic highlights a critical issue within healthcare facilities, where the very environments designed to promote healing can become breeding grounds for infections. In high-income countries, the World Health Organization has reported that …