In the world of satellite communications, gateways serve as the critical interface between space and Earth, enabling data transfer, command uplinks, and telemetry downlinks. These facilities rely on large antenna systems, often towering dishes with precision engineering, to ensure seamless connectivity with satellites orbiting thousands of kilometers above the Earth. …

As the demand for satellite communication grows across industries such as Earth observation, IoT, and global connectivity, the need for efficient and cost-effective ground station operations has never been greater. Ground station virtualization (GSV) is emerging as a transformative approach, redefining how satellite operators interact with and manage ground infrastructure. …

Introduction Rare earth minerals form the foundation of modern technological advancement, serving as essential components in everything from consumer electronics to advanced defense systems. These seventeen metallic elements enable the miniaturization and enhanced performance of devices we rely on daily, while also playing critical roles in national security infrastructure. Despite …