Introduction The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics is transforming modern healthcare, introducing groundbreaking innovations in diagnostics, surgery, rehabilitation, and patient care. AI-driven biomedical robotics is redefining medical procedures by enhancing precision, reducing human error, and improving patient outcomes. From robotic-assisted surgeries to AI-powered rehabilitation systems, these intelligent machines …

Graphite, a naturally occurring form of carbon, has been an essential material for centuries. Known for its unique properties—such as high thermal conductivity, low friction, and excellent electrical conductivity—graphite, whether natural or synthetic, is widely used across various industries. From commercial products to cutting-edge technologies in defense and aerospace, graphite’s …

Gallium, a fascinating metal often overshadowed by more widely known elements, is garnering increasing attention for its unique properties and diverse range of applications. Known for its low melting point and high conductivity, gallium has shown promise in industries ranging from electronics to medicine, positioning it as one of the …