Introduction In the realm of modern warfare, laser directed energy weapons (LDEWs) are emerging as game-changing technologies. These weapons harness the power of lasers to deliver precision strikes and deliver high-energy beams to incapacitate or destroy targets. One critical aspect driving the effectiveness of LDEWs is laser beam combining. By …

Introduction As humanity continues its quest for space exploration, the potential for conducting advanced biomanufacturing in space is capturing the attention of scientists and researchers. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has embarked on a groundbreaking initiative known as B-SURE (Biotechnology for the Exploration of Space using Unique Readiness …

Automation has become essential in many fields of industries. It allows processes to function with increased efficiency and productivity. Industrial automation is a field that deals with the automation of industrial processes and machinery to reinforce manufacturing, material handling, and quality control processes.   Demand for automation is driven by …