Introduction As human exploration of our solar system expands, the need for precise navigation, positioning, and timing services becomes increasingly vital. To address these challenges, space agencies around the world are exploring the concept of an Interplanetary GPS (IPGPS) system. IPGPS is envisioned as a network of satellites that would …

Introduction In the vast expanse of space, communication and power are lifelines for satellites, spacecraft, and future missions. Free-Space Optical Communication and Power Transfer (FSOCP) represents a groundbreaking technology that is poised to revolutionize how we transmit data and energy through the cosmos. FSOCP combines the power of optical communication …