The vastness of space has always beckoned humanity to explore its mysteries, and as technology advances, the race to conquer new frontiers intensifies. The roar of chemical rockets is fading into the annals of history. A new, electrifying era is dawning, fueled by silent thrusters and the unyielding ambition of nations …

In the realm of matter, plasma stands out as the fourth state, distinct from solids, liquids, and gases. A fascinating entity, plasma arises when gas becomes ionized, where at least one electron breaks free from atoms or molecules. This ionization transforms the gas into an electrically conductive medium, responding robustly …