Steganography is the art of concealing a message or information within another seemingly innocent message. The word “steganography” comes from the Greek words “steganos,” meaning “covered,” and “graphein,” meaning “to write.” In other words, steganography is the art of hiding…
Water is the most precious resource for sustaining life and survival of living world, but we are losing fresh water at an astonishing rate: Climate change is resulting in disappearing of glaciers and severe droughts, groundwater being pumped out faster…
Introduction In an ever-changing world, security concerns have become paramount, with terrorism posing a significant threat to global stability and peace. To safeguard our future, we must adopt proactive measures to prevent acts of terror rather than simply reacting to…
Introduction: In times of natural disasters and humanitarian crises, connecting with affected communities and coordinating relief efforts is critical for saving lives and minimizing damages. However, traditional communication infrastructure often fails or becomes overwhelmed during these emergencies, leaving communities isolated…
Businesses, large and small, are embracing the Cloud. No matter which research company, vendor or expert you consult, everyone agrees that about four in every five enterprise workloads are either already in the Cloud or will be within the next…
Introduction Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have revolutionized the aerospace industry. These aircraft, without a human pilot on board, have become integral components of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), which encompass a UAV, a ground-based controller, and a…
In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become powerful tools for communication, information sharing, and social interaction. However, they have also become breeding grounds for extremist ideologies and terrorist propaganda. To counter this alarming trend, the integration of Artificial…
Introduction: In an era of evolving global threats, safeguarding national security has become a top priority for governments around the world. As countries face challenges such as terrorism, transnational crime, smuggling, and illegal migration, the need for robust border security…
The long, porous and difficult borders have created the security challenges of illegal immigration, cross border terrorism, narcotics and arms smuggling, abetment of separatists and left -wing extremism and separatist movements aided by external powers. Pakistan policy of supporting cross…
Intelligence, in military science, information concerning an enemy or an area. The term is also used for an agency that gathers such information. Military intelligence is as old as warfare itself. Even in biblical times, Moses sent spies to live with…