Photonic sensors have undergone a remarkable transformation—from specialized optical components to a projected $34.8 billion global market by 2025. Today, they form the backbone of advanced threat detection, industrial safety systems, and biomedical diagnostics. Unlike conventional electronic sensors, photonic sensors…
For millennia, the question “Are we alone?” echoed unanswered across civilizations. Today, scientific progress is bringing us closer than ever to an answer. Astronomers are now probing distant worlds for signs of life, not through imagined messages from intelligent species,…
In the race toward faster, smaller, and more energy-efficient technologies, lithium niobate (LiNbO₃) is experiencing a powerful resurgence. Once a niche material for optical applications, it is now positioned as a foundational building block for the next wave of photonic…
Free Space Optical (FSO) communication refers to a line-of-sight communication technology that transmits modulated light beams—typically infrared—through the atmosphere. FSO uses the air as its transmission medium, allowing for high-speed data transfer without the need for physical cabling or spectrum…
Photonics—the science and technology of light—is at the heart of a silent revolution reshaping 21st-century manufacturing. From defect detection on high-speed production lines to ultra-precise laser machining and autonomous factory operations, photonics is enabling smarter, faster, and more efficient processes…
Hydrogen: The Clean Energy Game-Changer In the race to reach net-zero emissions, one fuel is capturing the world’s imagination—and investment dollars—like no other: hydrogen. In particular, green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, is emerging as a versatile and powerful energy…
Revolutionizing Chip Technology Through Heterogeneous Integration The Material Synthesis Technologies for Universal and Diverse Integration Opportunities (M-STUDIO) program, launched by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), marks a bold step toward redefining semiconductor manufacturing. With traditional silicon scaling approaching…
We are undoubtedly living longer today than ever before, but medicine is no longer content with simply extending life—it now aims to enhance the quality of those additional years. Rather than chasing immortality, we’re focusing on extending healthspan—the years of…
Over the past two decades, China has transitioned from a major arms importer to a growing global arms exporter, leveraging state-led innovation, military-industrial integration, and a flexible approach to foreign military sales. With increasing investments in indigenous defense capabilities,…
Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are transforming how we process, transmit, and interact with information by utilizing light instead of electrons. These advanced chips leverage photons to deliver ultra-fast data transmission, superior energy efficiency, and higher bandwidth than traditional electronic circuits.…