Introduction: In the vast realm of modern electronics, capacitors are often regarded as the unsung heroes that silently enable the seamless operation of various electronic devices and systems. From smartphones and IoT devices to renewable energy systems and aerospace applications, capacitors serve as the backbone, providing vital functions and shaping …

Introduction: In an era defined by technological innovation and geopolitical uncertainty, the need for advanced defense systems has never been more critical.  One area of growing interest is directed energy weapons, which utilize concentrated beams of energy to disable or destroy targets. The US military’s Directed Energy Front-Line Electromagnetic Neutralization …