Introduction: Volcanoes stand as majestic, yet formidable, natural wonders that have captivated humanity for ages. While their eruptions can paint the sky with breathtaking displays, they also present significant risks to communities living in their vicinity. These powerful geological wonders shape landscapes, nurture ecosystems, and hold immense geothermal energy. But …

In recent years, the construction industry has witnessed a surge of interest in sustainable building materials. Among these, mass timber stands out as a promising solution that not only meets the rigorous standards of military construction but also contributes to environmental conservation efforts. As the world grapples with the challenges …