Introduction: The vast cosmos has always beckoned to humanity’s adventurous spirit, and with each passing day, we move closer to realizing the dream of deep space exploration and colonization. As humanity looks to the stars and envisions a future among the cosmos, the role of Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) …

Digital twins are a virtual and identical representation or model, with full characterization, of a physical product or system. A digital twin seeks to emulate the actual system by utilizing data analysis and integration, machine learning, and modeling techniques. Commercially, digital twins have been used in various applications, ranging from …