Introduction: Artillery, a historical class of heavy military weapons, has undergone a remarkable evolution, transforming from traditional siege engines to highly mobile and technologically advanced systems. Today’s artillery systems are more accurate, longer-ranged, and more mobile than ever before. This is due in part to the ongoing modernization of artillery systems …

Introduction: The prevalence of limb loss is a global concern, affecting 2.1 million individuals in the U.S. alone, with chronic diseases such as diabetes, vascular diseases, and cancer being primary contributors to amputations. As the global incidence of chronic diseases continues to surge, reaching 71% of global deaths annually, the …