Traditional military logistics rely heavily on trucks and airplanes. These methods, while established, have limitations. Trucks can be slow and vulnerable on congested roads, while airplanes are expensive and require dedicated airfields. Introduction to High-Speed Rail (HSR) High-speed rail (HSR) is a transformative form of rail transportation, utilizing specialized rolling …

An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most modern electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor’s magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied to the motor’s shaft. Industrial, agricultural, and …